Learning Diversity

INDIVIDUAL DISSIMILARITIES

CHAPTER

d

CHAPTER several

7

Specific

Differences

LE ARNI NG OUTCOMES

Following studying this chapter, you ought to be able to:

1 .

Define ethnical diversity;

2 .

Describe the role of culture in shaping comparison among persons;

3.

Identify race and ethnicity , the burkha micro ethnical diversity;

four.

Explain the academic implications of differences in students' learning style;

5.

Separate types of cognitive style;

6.

Bring up gender variations and socio-economic status to individual variations issues; and

7.

Explain teacher's strategies in adopting diversity.

169

CHAPTER 7

t

INDIVIDUAL DISSIMILARITIES

INTRODUCTION

While teachers, we should be aware of regarding students' person differences such as differences in culture, ethnicity, smart, languages, learning styles, and so forth It is because it may enhance students' understanding or limit all their opportunity to study from the school environment. These factors should be taken into consideration when we strategy teaching and learning process in the classroom.

We begin by discussing the definition of cultural range and other elements that contribute to students' variety. Next, we all examine the differences of learning styles and cognitive styles among college students. This is followed by the explanation of gender variations that impact the students' performance. In the final area of this chapter, we can discuss how teachers can cope with the person differences efficiently in the educating and learning process.

171

i.

171

INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

7. 1

SECTION 7

Cultural Diversity

six. 1 . 1

t

Definition of Social Diversity

In accordance to Garcia, Culture identifies:

" …Characteristics of an individual's society, or of several subgroups in this particular society. It provides values, philosophy, notions about acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, and other socially constructed suggestions that people of the traditions are trained are " true”. ”

(1994 in Tan 3003)

Henson & Eller (1999, p121) posit that the term diversity indicate:

" …Those human attributes that have the potential to either enrich or perhaps limit a student's capacity to learn from the school environment. ” Henson & Eller (1999, p121)

While Borich & Tombari (1997. p29) posit that:

" Individual distinctions are the variants we watch among members of any group in a particular characteristic, such as character, energy level, companionship patterns and parent-child add-on. ”

Borich & Tombari (1997, p29)

172

PHASE 7

l

PERSON DIFFERENCES

In Malaysia we now have different contests such as the

Malays, Chinese, Indians and others as illustrated in

Figure 7. 1 . Each of the races has their own own lifestyle.

Culture is known as a broad and encopassing principle. Even though

we all equate tradition with contest or cultural identity, the

truth is that within ethnic or ethnic groups right now there can

always be cultural versions.

Figure six. 1: Different races in Malaysia.

" Group account can include racial identification, nevertheless regardless of competition, it can change further in term of assumptions, beliefs, language, religion, behaviour, and symbols. ”

(O'conor, 1988 in Bronze 2003).

i.

In short, traditions governs how we think and feel, the way we behave and exactly how we live, and it is given birth to largely of socialization. We frequently recognize national culture just like Malays, China, Indians and others. We talk about Malaysian citizenship. So , variations in culture regarding Malaysia likewise mean variations in ethnicity and race.

six. 1 . two

The Role of Culture in Shaping Similarities and Differences

Among Persons

Culture offers impact on the student's socialization. Some

portions of culture which includes religion, food, holidays

and celebrations, costume, history and customs, and skill and music. Cultural selection also can show in our views

of the your life cycle, decorum and willpower, health and

hygiene (Example:...